In east african countries like kenya, ethiopia, uganda and tanzania, for example, smallholder farming accounts for about 75 percent of agricultural production. However, despite the high potential for increased production and the rapidly growing demand in the international market for ethiopian sesame, it is generally felt. Gomenzer brassica carinata, noug guizotia abyssinica, sesame sesamum indicum and linseed lens. A value chain analysis of sesame marketing in northern uganda icrisat socioeconomics discussion paper series i abstract uganda is the worlds fifth largest producer of sesame. Some of these crops includebut not restricted to sesame, linseed, noug. There is an enormous potential to expand sesame seed production in ethiopia through cultivation of additional new land. For example, in 200506 ethiopia exported 237, 565 tons of sesame. Coffee production and marketing in ethiopia alemayehu asfaw amamo jimma university college of agriculture and veterinary medicine abstract the general motive to write this current topic paper on coffee production and marketing in ethiopia is that ethiopia is the birth place of coffee and it discovered earlier in the world. Between 1998 and 200506, the total area of production and the quantity of sesame produced has grown threefold. According to central statistics agency of ethiopia csa, the production of.
Pdf sesame is probably the most ancient oil crop adapted to tropic and semi tropic areas around the world. Sesame flavour through oil and roasted or raw seeds is also very popular in korean cuisine, used to marinate meat and vegetables. Commercial sesame cultivation is a very good business and you will make good profit if you follow everything perfectly. Apr 25, 2017 although india and china are the top sesame producing countries in the world, the most productive sesame farms are located in greece where 0. Chefs in tempura restaurants blend sesame and cottonseed oil for deepfrying. Analysis of sesame marketing chain in case of gimbi districts. Status of production and marketing of ethiopian sesame seeds. The world production is estimated at 4 million tones. There are a large number of oilseeds that are cultivated in ethiopia, classified into two major categories. The white and lighter colored sesame seeds are produced commonly in west asia, the indian subcontinent, the americas, and europe. Sesame production challenges and opportuies in ethiopia. According to central statistics agency of ethiopia csa, the production of this.
Sesame ranks sixth in the world production of edible oil seeds3,312,986 million tons, see table 1. Sesame is one of the most important high value oil crops in ethiopia contributing high foreign currency. Oct 29, 2019 download sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The trade needs to understand that sesame is now truly a global commodity, with goods flowing in all directions and every 34 months there is a crop coming out somewhere which can change the basics of price assumptions depending on its size and demand. Growing sesame complete guide for beginners modern. Sesame is the second major export cash crop in ethiopia, next to coffee abebe, 2016. Apr 30, 2014 oil crops production introduction oil crops are important field crops in the world as well as in ethiopia. Sesame ranks twelveth in world vegetable oil produced907,440 million tons, see table 2. Sep 03, 2010 the sunup team takes a broad look at sesame production in oklahoma and zero in on the tough issue of weed control in sesame crops. According to aysheshm 2007, only about 5% is believed to be consumed locally. These include low productivity and quality, poor market infrastructure, long and traditional marketing channels among others. Sesame should be ready for harvesting in 90 to 120 days after planting.
In ethiopia, sesame grows well in the semiarid areas of amhara, tigray, benshangul gumuz, and somali. Pdf status of production and marketing of ethiopian sesame. Analysis of price incentives for sesame seed in ethiopia for. The sunup team takes a broad look at sesame production in oklahoma and zero in on the tough issue of weed control in sesame crops. Sesacos nd sesame changes the way sesame has been cultivated and harvested for 7,500 years. Soils, plant growth and crop production growth and production of sesame elly kafiriti and omari mponda encyclopedia of life support systems eolss this variability and the importance of sesame in the economies of several african countries could further justify the african continent to be the ultimate centre of origin. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Insect pests are one of the most important factors affecting production and storage of sesame. Sesame trade arrangements, costs and risks in ethiopia. Sesame production of sesame in the country has doubled in the past five years. Ethiopia is ranked 6 th in level of sesame production with estimated 327,741 tons of production in 20 cropping season 17. Leather and sesame seeds vii as described in the gtpii plan, the leather and leather products sector contributes on average about 68 per cent of the gross value product of all manufacturing industries.
This sesame sector investment opportunity brief highlights the establishment of a sesame. Almost all the sample farmers had grown sesame in the two. The crop is tolerant to drought, but not to water logging and excessive rainfall. Sesame is the second major export cash crop in ethiopia, next to coffee. Sesame oil is useful edible oil and has wide applications.
Ethiopia produces a variety of different sesame seeds which are highly valued on the international market. The area and production of oil crops in ethiopia in was 774,529. Common insect affecting sesame seed in ethiopia include the sesame webworm, seed bug, gall midge, green vegetable bug, grasshoppers, african bollworm, and crickets. Sesame production data in metekel and assosa 2010 districts area under sesame cultivation in hectares estimated average yields in kg per hectare range of yields in kg per hectare estimated total production in thousand tons price per kg of sesame in birr per kg % of pro. Sesame sector investment opportunity brief sesame hulling. For this purpose, yearly averages of farm gate domestic and wholesale prices are compared with reference prices calculated on the basis of the price of the commodity in the international market. Sesame is an important cash crop and plays a vital role in the livelihood of many people in ethiopia. Jan 17, 2020 these countries were followed by india, nigeria, ethiopia, china, niger, chad, burkina faso, togo and uganda, which together accounted for a further x 2007 to 2018, the most notable rate of growth in terms of sesame seed production, amongst the main producing countries, was attained by niger, while sesame seed production for the other global. Mostly sesame oil is sold in 250gbottles for households and some in larger packaging to caterers.
Sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia. Sesame production volume in india 20122017 published by sandhya keelery, jan 31, 2020. Growing sesame is very rewarding and its surprisingly fun. Analysis of sesame marketing chain in case of gimbi. Jan 31, 2020 sesame production volume in india 20122017 published by sandhya keelery, jan 31, 2020. Currently, there are efforts to improve yields and there is potential to expand sesame seed production in ethiopia through additional land cultivation. It is sudan produces a large percentage of the world total. The northern and eastern regions are the main centres of production. Sesame is a very leafy plant that terminates and selfdefoliates without a frost. The worlds best sesame seeds come from ethiopia saveur.
On the contrary, vast area for sesame cultivation, irrigable area, low labor, government initiation in support of the commodity and varietal diversity are the production opportunities for production of sesame in ethiopia. Even today, 99% of the sesame grown in the world is harvested manually because traditional sesame capsules shatter when they dry down for harvest. Read online sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia book pdf free download link book now. Sesame in ethiopia is grown mainly for the export market aysheshm, 2007. Csa as in 201112, ethiopias largest production of sesame in 2012 originated from amhara region. Ethiopia is a major sesame seed exporter in the world market. The largest producer of the crop in 2007 was india, china, myanmar, sudan, ethiopia, uganda and. Trends and future prospects of sesame production in ethiopia ethiopia is one of the major centers of origin andor diversity for several oil crops. The production of sesame seeds in the world is dominated by a few countries that lie in the african and asian continents. However, the sesame production has registered significant growth over the. Sesame sesamum indicum is grown in areas with annual rainfall of 6251100mm and temperature of 270c. Pdf sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia. However, sesame production and marketing in ethiopia is faced with various challenges that need to be addressed. According to different assessments and the plan of the ministry of agriculture and rural development moard, sesame production can potentially triple again.
Sesame trade arrangements, costs and risks in ethiopia wur. Csa as in 201112, ethiopia s largest production of sesame in 2012 originated from amhara region. Pdf sesame is probably the most ancient oil crop adapted to tropic and semitropic areas around the world. Sesame, or simsim as it is known in east africa, is used in african cuisine. For a more in depth look at our processes, check out this video of our organic sesame sourcing project in ethiopia.
361 1177 988 790 1122 1078 9 164 1348 764 1507 995 58 558 1099 54 280 422 1333 390 670 1477 356 422 1201 1394 1461 591 1000 82 1114 732